Did you know? Barrel Destruction

The quickest way to destroy a gun barrel can happen at a speed of 7,000 metres per second – thousands of times faster than the blink of an eye. The Germans achieved this using a special circular demolition charge that was placed around the barrel. This method allowed a weapon to be destroyed quickly if there was a risk of it falling into enemy hands. Rare examples of these German demolition charges can be seen in our permanent exhibition.

The Germans used cumulative circular charges (Hohlringladung) weighing 1.5 kg and 3.2 kg (TNT) during World War II to destroy weapon barrels. These round charges had a domed outer shape and a conical interior that created a cumulative effect on detonation, crushing or deforming the surrounding metal.

The 1.5 kg charge was used for machine guns (MGs) and smaller calibre (37 mm) guns, while the 3.2 kg charge was intended for larger calibre artillery pieces and field howitzers. These circular charges were likely used in the earlier stages of the war. Later on, internal barrel-mounted Z-type demolition charges were introduced for this purpose.
(Source: Ger.Dem.Eq, 1944)